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32SNIPIT.PAK
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BLOCK.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1997-05-06
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9KB
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242 lines
// BDE32 3.x - (C) Copyright 1996 by Borland International
// Block.c
#include "snipit.h"
static const char szTblName[] = "customer";
static const char szCopyTblName[] = "custcopy";
static const char szTblType[] = szPARADOX;
#define FIELDLEN 30
static DBIResult CreateTable(hDBIDb hDb, hDBICur hCur, pCHAR szDestTblName,
pCHAR szTblType, phDBICur phCurTemp);
//=====================================================================
// Function:
// Block();
//
// Description:
// This example shows how to read and write records to a table
// in blocks. Moving records in blocks is the preferred method
// of reading and writing records to a table because it
// enhances the performance of the application.
//=====================================================================
void
Block (void)
{
DBIResult rslt; // Return value from IDAPI functions
hDBIDb hDb; // Handle to the database
hDBICur hCur; // Handle to the table
hDBICur hCurCopy; // Handle to a temporary table
CURProps CurProps; // Properties of the cursor
pBYTE pRecBuf; // Pointer to the record buffer
UINT32 uNumBuf = 10; // Number of records to buffer
UINT32 uNumRecs = 10; // Number of records to display, 0=all
UINT16 uRecNum; // Loop counter - current record number
UINT16 uRecOffset; // Offset into the block of records
CHAR DestBuf[34]; // New field value to write to the
// table
CHAR TempBuf[34]; // Field value read in from the table
BOOL bBlank; // Used to determine if a field is
// blank
Screen("*** Block maniplulation example ***\r\n");
BREAK_IN_DEBUGGER();
Screen(" Initializing IDAPI...");
if (InitAndConnect(&hDb) != DBIERR_NONE)
{
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
Screen(" Setting the database directory...");
rslt = DbiSetDirectory(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblDirectory);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetDirectory");
Screen(" Open the %s table (source)...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
NULL, NULL, 0, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hCur);
if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
{
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
// Create a temporary table with the same field structure as the
// source table.
if (CreateTable(hDb, hCur, (pCHAR) szCopyTblName,
(pCHAR) szTblType, &hCurCopy) != DBIERR_NONE)
{
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
// Get the size of the record buffer.
rslt = DbiGetCursorProps(hCur, &CurProps);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCursorProps");
// Allocate space for the record buffer.
pRecBuf = (pBYTE) malloc((UINT16) CurProps.iRecBufSize *
(UINT16) sizeof(BYTE) *
(UINT16) uNumBuf);
if (pRecBuf == NULL)
{
Screen(" Error - Out of memory");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
return;
}
Screen(" Go to the beginning of the %s table...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
Screen(" Display the %s table...", szTblName);
DisplayTable(hCur, uNumRecs);
Screen("\r\n Go to the beginning of the %s table...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
Screen(" Read %lu records from the %s table...", uNumBuf, szTblName);
rslt = DbiReadBlock(hCur, &uNumBuf, pRecBuf);
// Getting an EOF error is alright - just means that an attempt was
// made to read more records than are currently in the table.
if ((rslt != DBIERR_EOF) && (rslt != DBIERR_NONE))
{
ChkRslt(rslt, "ReadBlock");
}
for (uRecNum = 0; uRecNum < uNumBuf; uRecNum++)
{
// Calculate the record offset.
uRecOffset = (UINT16)(uRecNum * CurProps.iRecBufSize),
// Get the value in the second field for each record.
rslt = DbiGetField(hCur, 2, (pBYTE) &pRecBuf[uRecOffset],
(pBYTE) TempBuf, &bBlank);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetField");
Screen(" Modify the record: add \"%u \" to %s", uRecNum + 1,
TempBuf);
// Put the record number at the start of the field.
sprintf(DestBuf, "%u ", uRecNum + 1);
// Add the record number to the head of the field.
strncat(DestBuf, TempBuf, (FIELDLEN - strlen(DestBuf)));
// Update the buffer value.
rslt = DbiPutField(hCur, 2, (pBYTE) &pRecBuf[uRecOffset],
(pBYTE) DestBuf);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetField");
}
// Write uNumBuf records to the table.
Screen("\r\n Write %lu records to the %s table...", uNumBuf,
szCopyTblName);
rslt = DbiWriteBlock(hCurCopy, &uNumBuf, pRecBuf);
ChkRslt(rslt, "WriteBlock");
// Go to the beginning of the table.
Screen("\r\n Go to the beginning of the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCurCopy);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
Screen(" Display the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
DisplayTable(hCurCopy, uNumRecs);
// Cleanup
free(pRecBuf);
Screen("\r\n Close the %s table...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
Screen("\r\n Close the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCurCopy);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
Screen(" Deleting the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
rslt = DbiDeleteTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szCopyTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType);
ChkRslt(rslt, "DeleteTable");
Screen(" Close the database and exit IDAPI...");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
}
//=====================================================================
// Function:
// CreateTable(hDb, hCur, szDestTblName, szTblType, phCurTemp);
//
// Input: hDb - Handle to the database
// hCur - Handle to the source table
// szDestTblName - Name of the destination table
// szTblType - Type of the table
// phCurTemp - Cursor returned on the temporary table
//
// Return: DBIResult - Success of the operation, or what went
// - wrong.
//
// Description:
// This function is used to create a table and return a cursor
// to that table.
//=====================================================================
DBIResult
CreateTable (hDBIDb hDb, hDBICur hCur, pCHAR szDestTblName,
pCHAR szTblType, phDBICur phCurTemp)
{
DBIResult rslt; // Return value from IDAPI functions
CRTblDesc crTblDesc; // Table descriptor
pFLDDesc pfldDescs; // Field descriptor
CURProps curProps; // Cursor properties
// Allocate memory for the field descriptor.
rslt = DbiGetCursorProps(hCur, &curProps);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCursorProps");
pfldDescs = (pFLDDesc)malloc(curProps.iFields * sizeof(FLDDesc));
// Get information on the fields of the table.
rslt = DbiGetFieldDescs(hCur, pfldDescs);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetFieldDescs");
// Initialize create table descriptor.
memset((void *)&crTblDesc, 0, sizeof(crTblDesc));
strcpy(crTblDesc.szTblName, szDestTblName);
strcpy(crTblDesc.szTblType, szTblType);
crTblDesc.iFldCount = curProps.iFields;
crTblDesc.pfldDesc = pfldDescs;
// Create & open the table
rslt = DbiCreateTable(hDb, TRUE, &crTblDesc);
if (ChkRslt(rslt, " CreateTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
{
free(pfldDescs);
return rslt;
}
rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, crTblDesc.szTblName, crTblDesc.szTblType,
NULL, NULL, 0, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, phCurTemp);
if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
{
free(pfldDescs);
return rslt;
}
free(pfldDescs);
return rslt;
}